INTERVIEW with MARTIN EDWARDS
Martin Edwards, author of two contemporary mystery series, and the Golden Age of mystery Rachel Savernake series
“I have always been determined to make each novel within a series a bit different from all the others in the same series, despite the common factors.”
The Curators of Crime had the privilege of interviewing Martin Edwards, recipient of the British CWA Diamond Dagger, awarded for the sustained excellence of his contribution to the genre. He’s been awarded the Edgar, Agatha, H.R.F. Keating and Macavity awards for his study of the genre between the wars, The Golden Age of Murder".
You have written about the golden age of detective fiction, so what are your key takeaways about the great works of that time? Why do you think those books stand the test of time?
For me, the finest Golden Age novels – like most high-calibre novels - work on several levels. The whodunit and, often, howdunit elements provide the pleasure of a good puzzle. The books also offer us a window into a vanished world – the authors didn’t set out to write social history, but we can see now that in effect they did precisely that. And there also some very clever storytelling techniques at work – think, for instance, of how cunningly Agatha Christie plays the central trick in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. Anthony Berkeley, a brilliant innovator, gave us multiple solutions in The Poisoned Chocolates Case, and also invented the ‘whowasdunin’ (i.e. we know someone has been killed, but their identity is a mystery) with Murder in the Basement. No wonder Borges admired Golden Age fiction so much.
This mastery of technique, coupled with storytelling craft of a high order, distinguishes the best Golden Age fiction and makes it timeless.
Are there authors of the Golden Age that you think deserve more credit than they’ve been given? Which ones?
I’ve mentioned Berkeley, who also wrote superbly ironic novels of psychological suspense as Francis Iles. Henry Wade (the pen-name of a baronet!) was also outstanding; he never repeated himself, and although he was an establishment figure, he wasn’t afraid to portray police officers as flawed human beings. Lonely Magdalen, a cleverly structured story about an investigation into the murder of a prostitute, is a magnificent police novel, decades ahead of its time. I’d also mention some of the disciples of Francis Iles, such as Richard Hull and Bruce Hamilton (brother of the better-known Patrick) as writers whose work was ambitious and interesting.
Let’s talk about your own writing. You set the Rachel Savernake series in the 1930s and not the present day. Obviously that impacted the methods of detection you had to work with. Why did you make that choice?
I began with two contemporary series, one set in Liverpool and featuring the lawyer Harry Devlin, and the other set in the Lake District and featuring the cold case cop Hannah Scarlett. I’d also published a couple of stand-alones. I remain determined to keep growing as a writer, and I like trying different approaches. The fact that for many years I was a full-time partner in a law firm meant that I had the luxury of writing books that meant a great deal to me, even if they didn’t suit the market at the time or a particular publisher.
Given my fascination with the Golden Age, I was excited by the idea of writing a novel set in that period. However, I didn’t want to produce an orthodox Golden Age pastiche. Plenty of other writers have done that very successfully. I wanted to come up with something relatively original.
My starting point was an idea for a character. Rachel Savernake is a young woman who arrives in London in mysterious circumstances. She is fabulously wealthy and extremely ruthless and she takes an interest in bizarre murder mysteries. A young journalist called Jacob Flint decides to find out what she is up to. That was the premise for Gallows Court and I wrote the book without a clear idea of how the plot would unfold (a contrast to my previous method, where I always knew the outcome, although not necessarily how the mystery would be solved).
I didn’t have a contract or a publisher; the book was very much an experiment, but I was gripped by the premise. I wanted to deploy Golden Age tropes in a fresh way and to inject elements of the macabre and melodramatic into the story – in other words writing a Golden Age mystery, but with a focus on character as well as on plot and setting. There’s also quite a lot of humour in these books, and I like to think the humour makes a good contrast with the dark, Gothic nature of the storylines.
Despite my own enthusiasm, I feared that publishers would find the book – and the character of Rachel - too unorthodox. Luckily for me, it turned out that the time was right for a book of this kind and it’s my most successful (and most widely translated) novel. And the more I’ve written about Rachel and her entourage, the more fun I’ve had.
Your novel Dancing for the Hangman features one of the most notorious crime cases of the 20th century–the Crippen murder. Did having true crime as the subject make writing easier or harder?
I’m very interested in true crime, and the Crippen case has always fascinated me. I loved writing Dancing for the Hangman, which I feel is one of my best books, even though it was published by small presses in the UK and US and therefore, despite glowing reviews, didn’t sell in big numbers. Perhaps at the time it was perceived as too ‘different’. In writing the novel, I stuck very closely to the known facts and used novelistic imagination to try to explain some of the strange features of the case which have long baffled criminologists and others who have studied it (including Raymond Chandler!). I hope one day to give the book a fresh life because it’s one I’m proud of.
Your series has many quirky characters– was that your purpose from the start, or is it part of setting your series among the British, who famously love eccentrics?
I find quirky characters fascinating and it’s more fun to write about interesting people doing interesting and perhaps unusual things. All the Lonely People had plenty of unusual characters and I’ve carried on from there. The Rachel Savernake books in particular are crammed with unorthodox individuals, and there are quite a few in the Lake District books as well.
Tell us about your debut novel All the Lonely People, first published in 1991. How easy was it to sell?
I’d wanted to become a crime writer ever since, at age eight, I discovered Agatha Christie. I still have the series of ‘mystery novels’ that I wrote aged ten, and when
I was twenty-three I wrote a thriller about football, but I realised it wasn’t good enough to merit publication. Because my ambition to write was so important to me, I was fearful that if I was rejected many times, it would have a devastating effect on my morale. So I resolved to be patient and not to submit anything I wrote until I thought it deserved to be published (and by then I’d read a huge amount of crime fiction, so I had a good idea of the required standard).
As a Liverpool lawyer myself, I came up with the idea of a series featuring a Liverpudlian solicitor (not a self-portrait!) – I thought the urban setting was atmospheric and I worked hard on coming up with a strong plot. My aim was to combine a gritty contemporary milieu with Golden Age style puzzling and tropes. I still think that was a good concept, although at the time the Golden Age was firmly out of fashion and no critic ever mentioned the Golden Age elements. I was lucky enough to find an agent who believed in me as a writer and in the book. After many revisions, the book was published. It sounds easy, but it took a long time. However, it was a book I believed in, and I think that is always important. Most of us have a touch of impostor syndrome, but unless one has faith in oneself and one’s writing, it’s hard to cope with the setbacks that are part and parcel of the writing life.
You have written several series. What are some of the challenges you face in maintaining a lengthy series? How do you keep the stories fresh while keeping true to the character?
This is an absolutely key issue. The danger of a long series is that the writing become samey and formulaic. There’s nothing wrong with that, if that’s what you want to do – in fact, it can be a good way to achieve commercial success, because many readers like long series. However, I’ve never written a series longer than eight books. I have always been determined to make each novel within a series a bit different from all the others in the same series, despite the common factors. This is quite a challenge, and it slows down the writing process, but personally I think it makes for better books that are more satisfying to write.
One way to achieve this variety is to experiment with storytelling structure – something I do quite a lot (although not, I hope, in an irritatingly obtrusive way). The over-riding question is: what do I, as a writer, want to achieve? I’ve always had a pretty clear idea about this (which isn’t to say that I’ve always managed to achieve it!) My firm aim is always to be excited myself about what I write. Because if I’m not excited, how can I expect readers to be? This can be a risky approach, especially if you’re not writing ‘for the market’ and if what you are writing doesn’t coincide with the fashion of the moment, but I find it liberating rather than self-indulgent. And, on the whole, perhaps thanks to good fortune, this approach has worked well for me.
Your Lake District mysteries have been widely acclaimed. What is it about that setting that appeals to readers?
The Lake District isn’t a huge area in terms of square miles (although the winding lanes mean that it can take a long time to get anywhere!) but it’s absolutely crammed not just with scenic beauty but also with fascinating history – the Roman remains at Ravenglass, the literary connections with Ruskin, Beatrix Potter, de Quincey, and so on. So as a setting, it’s full of potential for a writer – and, bearing in mind the number of small, sometimes relatively remote, almost secret communities – not lacking in criminal possibilities.
Each of my books is set in a different part of the Lakes, another way of maximising variety in the way the stories are told. A background theme of the series is the pressures on the English rural way of life in the 21st century.
I like writing books that have several layers; it doesn’t matter if some readers don’t pick up on all the underlying themes as long as they are entertained by the people, the place, and the mystery. All these ingredients, coupled with Hannah’s relationships with Daniel Kind and her colleagues in the police, and quite intricate plotting make the books a joy to write.
You often populate your stories with ‘collectors’ of a kind. Why do you think collectors make good characters in a mystery or crime novel?
A very perceptive question, and one that I’ve never been asked before – so thank you! I like collecting things myself (signed and inscribed crime novels, for instance!) so I suppose to some extent I’m writing about what I know, or at least about an instinct I understand and empathise with.
Collecting can be great fun and it affords me enormous pleasure, but of course in fiction it offers scope for all kinds of character flaws as well as offering potential for detection and quests of one kind or another.
Do you have a favorite book or series you’ve written?
It’s very hard to choose, partly because I care a lot about every book I write and partly because one is always tempted to pick the most recent title. Of the Harry Devlins, I’m especially proud of Yesterday’s Papers, while in the Lakes series, The Dungeon House and The Crooked Shore (aka The Girl They All Forgot) are real favourites, partly because I think they are good examples of how to avoid a formulaic approach to writing series crime fiction. The Rachel Savernake books are extremely varied, and it’s almost impossible to pick one rather than another, but I’m really happy with the latest, Sepulchre Street (aka The House on Graveyard Lane).
What’s on your ‘To Be Read’ pile ? What do you like to read?
It’s not so much a pile as a mountain range, I’m afraid. Even though I’m a fast reader, I have literally hundreds of books at home that I’m keen to read. Most are crime novels or short story collections, but I’m also interested in Victorian fiction and I read a lot of non-fiction.
I enjoy the work of many contemporary authors, plenty of whom are friends, so it would be invidious to pick out just two or three. In the crime field, as well as Agatha Christie, Anthony Berkeley, Henry Wade, and Dorothy L. Sayers, I was a great admirer of Ruth Rendell, Reginald Hill, and P.D. James. But really, I could list dozens of names. I focus mainly on crime fiction, but I like a wide variety of sub-genres, as well as translated fiction.
“I remain determined to keep growing as a writer, and I like trying different approaches.”
— Martin Edwards